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Types of Coverage

Travel Insurance Comparison Made Easy

After reading our travel insurance comparison you will no longer be confused.

Simply put, travel insurance is available in four broad categories:

  1. Medical
  2. Emergency Medical Evacuation
  3. Trip Cancellation
  4. Flight

Understanding the differences will help you decide which travel insurance cover is most suitable for you.  

Some travel insurance policies are hybrids and contain benefits that cross over the categories. 

Medical

As the name suggests, travel medical insurance is meant primarily to cover your medical insurance needs while traveling abroad.  It allows you to seek medical care in facilities outside your home country.  You need this especially if your current major medical insurance policy will not cover you abroad. 

A good policy will offer you a wide range of deductibles and maximum coverage up to at least $2 million.  A broad maximum coverage range will offer you the necessary flexibility depending on your destination.  So for, example, if you are traveling to India, where you can find good medical care for a fraction of the price of Western Europe or the U.S., you could probably get away with a maximum coverage of $100,000 or so, depending on the length of your stay. There is no need to pay a larger premium than necessary.  In the U.S., however, consider opting for the upper end of the range - $500,000 to $2 million - as medical care is the most expensive in the world (though it varies from city to city).  Anything below this, may leave you exposed. 

Most travel medical insurance policies will include medical evacuation cover and flight insurance in the form of what is called "common carrier accidental death".  Some policies may even contain a trip interruption benefit (in case of a death of a family member or natural disaster back home), a common feature in trip cancellation policies.

The following benefits are typical in superior policies:

  • hospital room and board
  • intensive care
  • emergency room
  • medical expenses
  • outpatient medical
  • local ambulance
  • prescription drugs
  • emergency dental
  • emergency evacuation
  • lost luggage
  • accidental death and dismemberment
  • terrorism coverage

Of the four categories in our travel insurance comparison, medical is usually the most comprehensive.  

Emergency Medical  Evacuation

So you've called the hotline of your domestic medical insurer and they've told you that you are covered for emergency medical situtations overseas.  You figure you are in good health and so you'll take a calcualted risk regarding non-emergency situations.  You don't need to waste money on travel medical insurance on your upcoming trip.  Right?  Think again!  You are potentially exposing yourserlf, especially if you are traveling to a remote location, or one with inadequate hospital facilities.  Say you are traveling to a first class resort on one of the beautiful islands of the Maldives, and you injure yourself, requiring you to be hospitalized. However, there is no hospital on your island, not to mention  ambulance service. The only way to get the  appropriate treatment is if you are evacuated by air to Southern India, hundreds of kilometers away.  Such a service will cost about $35,000, as the evacuation company is located in India and will have to make a round trip.  What do you do then?  While your insurance carrier back home will cover the treatment, they refuse to cover the transport costs.

A good stand alone emergency medical evacuation plan will fill in the gaps of your domestic coverage.  A good plan will not only pay for your evacuation, but will also arrange for the service on your behalf in the minimum amount of time necessary.

Aside from emergency evacuation cover, a good plan will include:

  • Emergency reunion - the reasonable travel and lodging expenses of a relative or friend during an emergency medical evacuation
  •  Return of Mortal Remains - in case the injury/illness results in death
  • Accidental death and dismemberment
  • Trip interruption - in case of a death of an immediate family member or the substantial destruction of the your principal residence, the plan will pay to return you to your area of principal residence
  • Returning Minor Children - in case a child is  left unsupervised due to your injury/illness, and needs to be returned to his/her home country
  • Lost Luggage
  • Political Evacuation And Repatriation - in case a travel  advisory goes into effect after your arrival, and you need to be transported to a safe place or your home country

Trip Cancellation

The primary purpose of trip cancellation coverage is to reimburse you for the cost of your trip in the event that you are unable to travel or are interrupted during your trip due to circumstances such as a sudden and unexpected illness or injury, death in the family, job layoff, terrorism or the bankruptcy of the tour operator, cruise line or airline.

Unlike medical insurance which is usually age rated, the premiums for trip cancellation plans are usually a multiple of the overall price of the trip.

Aside from trip interruption and cancellation, a superior plan should include the following benefits:

  • Travel delay - due to such factors as inclement weather, natural disasters and illness
  • Baggage and personal possessions - loss and damage
  • Baggage delay
  • Emergency medical and dental (usually a relatively modest sum)
  • Emergency medical evacuation and repartriation
  • Emergency reunion - of a family member or return of dependant children to their home country 
  • Common carrier accidental death and dismemberment

Flight

Flight insurance covers cases of accidental death or dismemberment (AD&D) of limbs that occurs aboard a common carrier (air, land or sea).  Most plans don't have any bells or whistles beyond the AD&D benefit.  An effective plan usually has benefit options ranging from $100,000 to $500,000.  

Of the four categories in our travel insurance comparison, this is usually the cheapest and least comprehensive.  In order to avoid redundancy, before purchasing, you should check to see if this cover is already built in to your contract with your credit card company.